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Obtaining a Driving Licence C+E Driving licence C+E is the most comprehensive HGV license you can obtain. It permits you to drive an HGV that has a semi-trailer or trailer weighing more than 750kg. Training for category CE is usually an natural extension of the training that leads to category C. It requires a minimum of ten lessons, which include driving on training tracks and roads with different traffic density. Requirements A driving license is a valid document that shows that a driver has satisfied the legal requirements for driving. The requirements vary from one country to the next but they all involve passing the driving test and not having any traffic violations recorded. The tests are typically divided into two parts: theory and practical. However, there are exceptions. The first step to obtain the driver's license is to complete the driving course and passing the theory test. A driver must be physically fit in order to drive. Certain countries require proof, like a medical exam. The next step is obtaining the Category C licence, or the driver's license for cars. This allows you to drive trucks, passenger vehicles and trailers that weigh up to 7.5 tonnes. If you already hold a Cat C license, you can upgrade to Category C + E license, which permits you to drive articulated heavy-goods vehicles up to 44 tons. You must be at least 21 years old to obtain a Category C license. This is the minimum age requirement, however you might be able obtain it earlier if have completed the required training for your Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC) or are currently in the process of completing it. You must also have an active driver's license in your car to be eligible for a category C+E license. The C+E category is by far the most comprehensive available hgv license. The C+E licence is a combination of the C and E categories and is the most comprehensive HGV license available. You must have a Category C license to qualify for a C+E licence. You must also pass a driving test and a medical exam. You also must be able to pass a medical exam and eye test. Medical examiners will test for signs of heart disease and diabetes as well as for other conditions. You must also be mentally healthy to operate a vehicle and you should not have a previous history of using drugs. If you have a mental health issue then the DVLA will consider your application on a case by case basis. Training If you're looking to become a truck driver and earn more money, the best way is to get trained on the job. Many companies provide complete driver training programs. They offer instruction on how to drive rigid and articulated heavy goods vehicles up to 32 tons. The course consists of an instruction in the classroom and driving tests on the road. The driving test usually lasts approximately 1.5 hours and involves following the pre-determined route. The examiner will inform you about directions and reroutes. After completing the course after which a person is issued an learner's license (LL) that lasts for six months. The LL allows drivers to drive on public highways when the driver who is licensed is with them. Driving without a certified instructor is considered an offence. The student will receive an official certificate following the completion of the course at an approved driving academy. The certificate must be presented to an officer from the Vehicle Inspection Office (VIO) when applying for a driving licence. The VIO will conduct a driving exam to determine if the applicant is ready to operate in a category C+E car. The VIO will issue the permanent license once the driving test has been successfully completed. The license will include information about the driver, including his name and father's name and date of birth, address, authorized vehicle types, emergency contact information blood group, fingerprint impression and photograph. The driver must also pass an exam to be able to get a license. The license must be updated every three years. This is usually accompanied by a document called a “vremennoe-razreshenie”. This document proves that the driver has passed a medical exam to ensure he's fit to drive. Additionally, drivers must undergo first aid training to prepare for potential accidents while on the road. Based on where you live drivers may need to obtain an additional endorsement in order to drive in passenger vehicles. These endorsements are referred to as commercial drivers licenses (CDL). These are usually required for drivers who need to transport hazardous materials. Exams To get your license, you must pass a written test as well as a driving test. The written test comprises 20 questions, and you have to answer at least 14 of them correctly. The questions are based on the information contained in Chapters 4 through 11 of the NYS Driver's Manual. To prepare for the test, read the manual and take test-taking sessions. It is essential to take your time and do not hurry through the questions during the test. The driving test is comprised of a test on basic vehicle control, slope starting for manual transmission vehicles, backing up and an obstacle course. The examiner will also assess your ability to respond quickly to roadside emergencies. The examiner will also check that you have insurance on your vehicle. During the driving test, you can not carry passengers, except for your sponsor or interpreter. You cannot also use any device that could record video or audio unless the examiner allows the device. The written and oral tests are held at DVS offices located in New York City and the surrounding counties of Westchester, Rockland and Nassau. Online scheduling is accessible or applicants can visit their nearest DVS office. Applicants can select the time and date they prefer when they schedule their appointment. Candidates must present a valid driver's licence and proof of liability insurance to the DVS office. The oral and written tests are available in English, Albanian (in Albanian), French, Hebrew, Italian and Korean. Before preparing each exam, a comprehensive job analysis is conducted. The job analysis involves watching incumbents and conducting surveys and interviews, as well as analyzing the latest documents. A group of Subject Matter Experts, or SME's is established to review the job analysis and develop the questions for the exam. They are well-trained in the art of writing questions. They are well-versed in the skills, knowledge and abilities required to perform the job in a satisfactory manner. The oral and written examinations are designed to be as real as possible. However, there are some circumstances that might cause an examiner to refuse your license. This includes: if you were driving erratically during the test or were involved in a crash; or if you broke any traffic laws, rules or regulations or in the event that your vehicle was unsafe. You'll be required to take your test again and pay additional fees if you have violated any traffic laws, rules or regulations. Medical examination To be able to drive a lorry on the EU one must pass an examination for medical reasons. A doctor will assess the driver's eyesight and general health. A medical certificate permits a driver to be issued C+E driving licenses, valid for five years. After this, the licence can be renewed every year. To pass image source driving exam you must pass two tests. One is based on theories and the other one is practical. The theory based test has 25 questions, which you have to answer in less than eight minutes. The test is a driving test that requires you to drive in a controlled environment to demonstrate your ability to safely drive. Throughout the test, you will be supervised and accompanied by an examiner. The test can last up to 1.5 hours and includes an oral and driving portion. You must listen to the instructions of the examiner and adhere to them. You will have to perform a variety of maneuvers like changing lanes, overtaking, or parking. You will also be required to demonstrate that you can follow the road's signs and signals. You must also follow a particular route, which will be provided by the examiner. Some commenters have questioned the use of the phrase “not-certified.” The final rule makes use of this phrase to avoid any impression that a CDL holder is not medically qualified. This language also clarifies that the driver isn't being denied driving privileges as a result of any adverse actions taken by FMCSA. The final rule also requires the State-designated licensing authority (SDLA) to publish the medical certification status on a CDL holder's CDLIS driver record. This will help prevent false and fraudulent claims that a driver is medically qualified when, in fact, the driver is not. To further discourage fraud and fraud, the SDLA must include the contact details of the ME who conducted a medical examination on the driver's file. This requirement will be in effect until FMCSA releases new rules to tackle this issue. Motor carriers can keep a copy of the original or copy of the ME's certification as proof that a driver has medical credentials, so they can prove that the certificate was issued on the date it was received by the ME.